民族主义爱国主义

�� һ�ž��ʮ�µ�ʮһ��֮�䣬Ŭ˹��ķ��Martha C. Nussbaum��ڡ��ʿ��ۡ��Boston Review��Ϸ��Ϊ��塱��Patriotism and Cosmopolitanism��£��˶�ʮ��ƪ��߻ظ��ڵ�ʱ��۵��£��һƪ��ۻ��ѧ��˵��νһʯ��ǧ��ˡ�ʱ�Ρ��ʿ��ۡ��Ҳ��ʡ��ѧԺ��ѧϵ��ڵĿƶ��Joshua Cohen��ʶ��һ��Ҫ��ڱ�ί��֯��ɸѡ֮�£��ʮ��ƪ��߻ظ��е�ʮһƪ��еľ��޶��չ��ƪר��֯�Ļ�Ӧ��£��ͬŬ˹��ķԭ�ȵ��¼��Ķ��л�Ӧ��֮��Ĵ𸴣��ɿƶ��༭��ԡ��֮�ɣ��ڰ��޵��۱硷��For Love of Country: Debating the Limits of Patriotism��Ϊ��Ἧ��档

��

�� ۱��ʮ��ƪ��ߣ��ƶ��ˣ��Ŭ˹��ķһ��ѧ��̳��Ϊ��Ϥ��֣��Ͱ��꣨2016��չ��ϣ�Hilary Putnam��Ŭ˹��ķ��Ϊ��ܵ�ŵ��ѧ��ǡ�ɭ��Amartya Sen��ȥ��͹��˹һ��ٻ��³�񽱣�Kluge Prize��Ĳ��˹��̩�գ�Charles Taylor��ϵ��ۣ�world-systems theory��Ĵ��˹��Immanuel Wallerstein��Լ��˹�ٸߵ��о�Ժ��о�Ա�߶��MichaelWalzer��ȡ��ھۼ��ѧ��һʱ֮ѡ��ڰ��⣬��еõ��˼��к��̽�֡��ɣ��۰��廹��壬��ֻ��⡣��ˣ��֪ʶ�˺�˼��ߣ�ͬ��Ҫ�Դ˽��뷴˼��

��

�� ڴ��ϸ��е��۵㣬��߿��԰�ͼ��ּ��ϣ��ڡ��֮�ɡ��ۣ��й�˼�봫ͳ�ر��ѧ�ĽǶȣ��Ի��⡰��塱��塱�͡��塱�ľ��ᣬ��һЩ�۲��뿴��

��

�� ��밮��໥ת��

��

�� ֮�ɡ��ҪΧ�� 塱�͡��塱��⣬�ԡ��塱��nationalism��ۡ��Ϊ��ﾳ�У��塱��Ϊһ��ָ�棬��ν��ʶ��ﾳ�У��塱�Ƿ��ڿ�һ�ʵ��ж��󣿻��һ��⡣��ǣ��ָ��Ҳ��й��ʮ��ǵ�δ�ܱ��ⷴ��ƺ��ҵġ��塱ʱ��൱һ��й��ܲ��һ��⣺Ϊʲô��ͬ��һ��Ϊ��ͱ��Ϊ��ġ��塱��й��ͳ��˸��ġ��塱��ˣ��ˡ��塱�͡��塱��ﾳ�л�Ҫ��ǡ��塱��⡣

��

�� 塱�͡��塱��Ǳ߽��һ�µĸ���ڴˣ��޷�Ҳ��ض��ĸ��ַ��˵һһ��ܡ��ֻ��ָ��塱��ʡ��ѧ��Ҳ��ϣ��ܶ��£��塱�͡��塱��֡��ˣ��塱Ҳ��Ȼ��ǰ��ʣ��ʱͬ��塱��ܲ��к��Ŭ˹��ķҲ��ӡ��塱��ӽǷ�ʡ��֡��塱�ľ��ޣ��Ӷ��ǳ��ˡ�

��

�� 塱�͡��塱��֣��Ϊ��߶��ڶԡ��ҡ��nation-state��ͬ��ʷ��չ��ԡ��ҡ��ǡ��civilization��Ϊ��֯��λ֮��Ȼ��ġ��ۡ��塱��ǡ��塱��һ��ͬ�Լ��ҵ��Ϊ��ͬ�ߣ��Ϊ��ֵ�ġ��塱��Ϊ�ı��֣��Ҫ��ų��ҵ��ȺΪĿ�ģ��ڲ��Ⱥ�ļ�ֵ��ͬΪ��񣻶��Ϊ��ֵ�ġ��塱��Ϊ��Ҫ��֣��ų��ҵ��ȺΪĿ�ꡣ��ˣ��塱��һ��Ľ��塱��һ��Ĺ��

��

�� 塱��ڽ��ǿ��ֵ��ͬ��һ��Ϊ��ֻҪ��δ�ﵽ��࣬��ı��족�ĳ̶ȣ�û�б�ɶ��ҵĵ��Ӻ͹��δת��Ϊ��塱��塱��Ӻ͹��ʱ��Ȼ��ڲ��ͬ��ǿ��ֻҪ��ۺ�ǿ��ڲ��ֵ��ͬ��Ǹ��Ŀ�ģ�ֻ��ת��ڲ�Σ��ֶΣ��ұϾ��˶��ҵĵ��빥��Ͳ��ġ��塱��Ȼ��ڸ��ġ��塱��֮��𡰰��塱�͡��塱�Ĺؼ��к��Ϊ�ǡ��Լ��ǡ��ˡ��Ȼ��塱��Ǹ��档��һ��ԣ��ԭ�е��ṹ��ٽ��壬��ʷ�Ļ��Ĵ�ͳ��ܴݻٵ�Σ��ʱ��ҵ��ַ��ĶԿ��Ͳ��ĵ��빥��֮�£��塱��ת��Ϊ��塱�ˡ�

��

�� ˵��밮��໥ת��岢�Ǻ��Ǵ��ͬ��Ҳ��һ��ۼ�ֵ��ͬ��к��Ϊ��һ��ܲ��äĿ��⣨xenophobic��һϵ��⡣Ŭ˹��ķ�ϴӡ��塱��ӽǶ��ڰ��ķ�ʡ�ͼ��֣��м��ڴˡ��ҿ��Ѫ�׹�ϵ��غ�ĸ��صĲ��ѡ��Ϊһ�֡��Դ�Ե�Ŧ��primordial ties��ߡ��顱��屾��Ȼ��У�ͨ��ᳫ��磬��911��֮��Է��Լҷ��ݣ��ڹ��һ��ְ��ı��֡��ʱ��侲��ع��ճ����Ǳ��Ⱞ��һ��Ϊ��֮�١��˵��ڶ��ԡ��ɵĵ��Ӻ͹��ô��ƽʱ�ڿ��ᳫ��壬��ڻ��Һ��£��Ͳ��ķ��棺��ר��뼫Ȩ��Ȩ��ѹ�ȸ��Ȩ��ɣ��׷��Ȩ��ԡ��ǰ��ת��Ϊ��ı��֡��ʵ�ʾ��ļ��˰��壬��ձ�Ȼ��ַ��ȺΪ��ġ�ɳ��塱��jingoism��͵۹��塣

��

�� ϣ�Ŭ˹��ķ��貢��ʡ�ͼ��ֵģ��ϸ��۲��ǡ��塱��ǡ��塱��ָ��İ��־��޺��ȷ��ڡ��ʮ��ƪ��Ӧ��¼��Լ��ͬ�϶��壬�Ͳ��ˡ��ⲻ��ڶ԰��Ŀ϶��ڶԡ��塱��⣬��δ��塱�͡��塱�Ĺ�ϵ��һ��⣬Ҳ��ڴ��Ҫ�ر��̽�ֵġ�

��

�� ��壺��α��ڿն��

��

�� ˵��塱��Ȱ��Լ��ң��ͬ��ᳫ�ĺ��ļ�ֵ��ɴ��Ȼ��Ҳ��˱��ˡ��Դ��ô��塱��Ҫ��Խ��ڸ��ҵ��ͬ��Խ��ͬ��Ҹ��ᳫ�Ĳ��ֵ��ԡ��繫�񡱵��Ծ�ȥ��ͬ�ʰ��ɡ�ƽ�ȡ��ձ��ֵ��Լ��ʶ��̬��ͬ��Ϊ��ֵ��к��Ϊȡ��ı�׼��磬��ս��ڼ��Ϊ�ɴ⵳Ա��գ�Oskar Schindler��ڡ��֮�ġ��ɴ�Ĺ��߶�Ӫ��ڶ��̫��ʱ��ǡ��塱��֡�Ү·��ɱ��ǰ��ǧ��ľ��ֱ��ڼ��һ��˻�һ��ˣ��Ϊ��Щ��ð��Σ��һ��һ��̫�˵��Щ��Բ�ͬ�Ĺ��ң��в�ͬ��ڽ̱��ܹ��Խ��ԵĹ��Һ��ڽ̣��Լ��ͬ��¡��һ��ʤ��߼��ҵ��һ��ǡ��֮�ġ��Ľ��һ��ǿ�ҵ��壬��ͬ��塱��Ŭ˹��ķ��Ӧ��ֵ��ܴ��У��ᵽ��Щ��Ϊ��һ��۵��Ȼ��塱��ֵ��ĺ��ģ��ָ��бȡ��塱��ձ��ֵ��һ��塱�ߣ��ʰ��ɡ�ƽ�ȡ��ձ��ֵ�롰��塱��ͻʱ��ѡ��ǰ�߶��ں��ߡ�

��

�� է��塱�͡��塱֮��Ľ��Ų��ɱ��⡣��ң��塱��Ƴ��ʰ��塢��ɡ��Ȩ��ձ��ֵ��ǿ��繫��ӵ�в��ܹ��ʶ��̬��޵��У��ƺ��ϵ��·��ձ��Զ�ռ�ݵ��¸ߵء��塱Ҳ�б��Ե��⣬�Ǿ��ǣ��α��Ϊ����α��ֻ�ܳ�Ϊ��ᾫӢ��ʵ��ұ걾��ȷ��ʵ��缫��ƽ�ȣ��Լ��ض��µ��壬��൱�ĺ��ԡ��磬��ӡ�ȵ��û�а��ġ��Ӣ��˶��swadeshi��Ӣ��ֳ��ء��й��ս��ʱ�ڵ��Ϸ��쵼��Է��ӡ��ȡ��Ծ��壬Ҳ��ȫ��ϵİ��塣��ְ��ֺ�׷��ģ��ǡ��塱��Ϊ�ձ�ͻ��ֵ��˵��塢��ɡ�ƽ�Ⱥ͹��Ҳ��һ�㣬��Ŭ˹��ķ��ڡ��塱��Ե��㹻��Ծ��йذ��Ƶ��£�ʮ��λ��Ӧ��еľ��󲿷֣��Ȼ��һ��ָ��ˡ��塱��ͬ��ܾ��е��ơ��ڿն��󣬲��϶��ˡ��塱��塣

��

�� ô��һ��ֵ��˼��ǣ��ڡ��塱��ϵġ��塱��ע�صġ��⡱�Լ��塱��ǿ��ġ��ձ顱֮�䣬�Ƿ��ˮ��ɵ��ͣ��Ƿ�Ӧ�ö��ҿ��ȡһ��Խ˫��Ų��ں϶��߸��Ժ��Եġ��е��ҿ��Ҵ�ͳ��ǡǡ�̺��Ż��⡰��塱��塱�͡��塱��߾��Ĺ��Դ��Դˣ��ǿ��Դ��Ҷ��ʰ��Һ��˵��

��

�� ��֮��ġ��е��

��

��Ϊһ�֡��У��ν��߰��ˡ��ҵĺ��Ĺ���ʡ��Ϊ��ī�ҵġ��氮��Ү�̵ġ��Լ��̵ġ��ȱ��Զ��󡣻��֮��ҵ��ʰ��϶��в�ȡ��ձ��Բ��㣬��硰�氮��͡��ȱ��ߡ��塱��ػ��ʵ��Ҳ��ۡ��в�ȡ�һ˵��Ҿ��ֱ�Ӹ��ݡ��ؼ��ڣ��˵��в�ȡ�ֻ�Ƕ��ھ��Զ��Ȼ��һ�ֹ۲��ӣ��ҵ�һ�֡��š��͡��ᳫ��ӡ��š��롰�ᳫ��ĽǶ��ҵ��ʰ��氮��ʹȱ�һ��ָ��д��ڡ��ǿ��Լ��֮�ϡ��Լ��֮�ס��Ϊһ�塱��Ӧ�ðѡ��ϡ��͡��ס��Ϊ��ʵ��ƹ㵽��ֻ��ҿ��ʰ�ʵ��ʵ�Ĺ��У��׶��衢�ɽ��Զ��Ȼ��ľ��ʵ��е��Ȼ��ɴ��Ϊһ��ʵ�ĳ��㣬��ʼ��ᳫ��缺��(��˴��Ķ��һҳ)

��ࣺsunxuqian
��վ��˼�루http://www.aisixiang.com��Ŀ��ѧ�� > ��ѧ > �й��ѧ
��ӣ�http://www.aisixiang.com/data/126242.html
��Դ��Ȩ��˼�뷢��ת��ע��http://www.aisixiang.com��